Free CEN Exam Practice Questions
Q.1 You are caring of an old lady patient whose spouse passed on six months prior. Which of the accompanying movements by the patient demonstrates inadequate adapting?
A. Participating in a senior natives program
B. Visiting the grave once a month
C. Looking at old previews of her family
D. Neglecting her individual grooming
Q.2 You are watching over a patient who has been bitten by canine. What drug do you think the doctor will request for this patient?
A. Tetanus vaccine
B. Rabies vaccine
C. Antibiotics
D. Antivenom
Q.3 Which of the accompanying if saw by the medical attendant might demonstrate that a discouraged patient is getting self-destructive?
A. The patient gets irate when talking on the telephone and hammers the telephone down.
B. The patient gets furious throughout gathering treatment and uses up the room.
C. The patient gets irate at her flat mate for getting her clothes.
D. The patient begins doling out her most prized belonging.
Q.4 You are administering to a patient in iron overdose. Which solution do you think the medical practitioner will request?
A. Granisetron (Kytril)
B. Deferoxamine (Desferal)
C. Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
D. Terbinafine (Lamisil)
Q.5 You are administering to a postpartum mother who is in hypovalemic stun from hemorrhage. What might you hope to be the necessity for this patient?
A. Increase IV liquid rate
B. Oxytocic medication by means of IV
C. Heart rate each 5 minutes
D. Oxygen at 3 to 4 liters
Q.6 You are nurturing a patient who is being ready for surgery. The patient has a history of liquor ill-use. Which of the accompanying might the patient be at danger for in light of the liquor ill-use?
A. Impaired liver metabolism
B. Hyperviaminosis
C. Central sensory system stimulation
D. Hypermagnesemia
Q.7 You are nurturing a youngster with respiratory syncytial infection (RSV). You are planning to give the kid ribavirin (Virazole). Which course is most fitting for directing this solution?
A. Subcutaneous
B. Intramuscular
C. Oxygen tent
D. Oral
Q.8 You are caring for a patient who is becoming more aggressive. He is pacing and agitated. His speech is becoming rapid and his affect belligerent. What should the nurses first priority be?
A. Provide safety for the patient and other patients on the unit.
B. Offer the patient a less stimulated area to calm down and gain control.
C. Provide the patients on the unit with a sense of comfort and safety.
D. Assist the staff in caring for the patient in controlled environment.
Q.9 What unfavorable impact might you see in a patient who is taking an intemperate measure of bupropion (Wellbutrin)?
A. Dizziness when getting up
B. Seizure activity
C. Increased weight
D. Constipation
Q.10 You are aiding the medical practitioner with evacuation of a chest tube. The attendant ought to teach the patient to:
A. Remain extremely still.
B. Inhale and breathe out quickly.
C. Exhale slowly.
D. Perform the Valsalva's maneuver.
Correct Answers for CEN Exam with Explanation
Answer 1. (D) The old lady patient who has lost her spouse is not adapting well assuming that she starts to disregard her particular grooming. Patients use adapting components to decrease anxiety and uneasiness. In a few cases compelling conduct that is hurtful to them physically or mentally may happen.
Answer 2. (A) The doctor will probably request for the patient to have a tetanus immunization. A rabies antibody would just be given if the canine was associated with having rabies. Antibiotics might be regulated if the wound got contaminated, and counter-agent is given for noxious snakes and creepy crawlies.
Answer 3.(D) The patient doling out her most prized belonging could be a sign that she is self-destructive. The patient is stating farewell with this signal and trusting that somebody will recollect them when they are gone. This patient needs to be watched nearly at this point to guarantee that they remain safe.
Answer 4. (B) Deferoxamine (Desferal) is the thing that the medical practitioner will request for a patient who is in iron overdose. Granisetron (Kytril) is an antiemetic. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) and terbinafine (Lamisil) are antifungal prescriptions.
Answer 5.(A) A patient in hypovalemic stun might profit most from expanding IV liquids. Expanding the IV liquids serves to reinstate the liquids lost by the patient throughout the hemorrhage. Blood items might additionally be vital however may take a while to get. Oxygen and oxytocic pills will likewise be obliged however are not the necessity for this patient.
Answer 6. (A) A patient with a history of liquor abuse might be at danger for debilitated liver capacity. This is a concern toward the patient going to surgery in light of the prescriptions the patient will be directed in surgery. These prescriptions could have expanded adequacy in the event that they are not metabolized appropriately in the liver, as the patient will most likely be unable to channel them out.
Answer 7. (C) An oxygen tent is the most proper course of organization for ribavirin (Virazole). This is an antiviral solution utilized mostly as a part of youngsters with extreme RSV. It can likewise be directed through a hood or face mask.
Answer 8. (A) Safety to the patient and other patients on the unit should be the nurse's first priority. The patient is showing behavior that is escalating and most likely will hurt himself or some one else if the staff does not step in immediately. Use Maslow's hierarchy of needs to prioritize which is the most immediate priority.
Answer 9. (B) The patient might start to have seizures in the event that they are taking an abundance measure of bupropion (Wellbutrin). A measurements of more than 450 mg every day is recognized to be over the top. Weight increase and obstruction are basic reactions of this solution. Orthostatic hypotension is not a reaction of this medicine.
Answer 10.(D) The medical caretaker ought to educate the patient to perform the Valsalva's move (take a profound inhale, breathe out and hunker down). At that point the tube might be immediately evacuated and a water/air proof dressing put. An elective might be to ask the patient to take a profound inhale and hold the breath while the tube is uprooted.
For More Questions - Study Guide and Preparation for CEN - Certified Emergency Nursing Exam
CEN Study Guide 2023-2024 - CEN Exam Secrets Review Book [4th Edition] (printed book)
CEN Study Guide 2023-2024 - CEN Exam Secrets Review Book [4th Edition] (ebook access)